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The Netherlands, taking on either Spain or Germany, will be one of the teams heading for Soccer City Stadium in Johannesburg, the venue for Sunday’s final.

CET12W看世界杯:郁金香是否非洲盛开,”We feel very, very going to the finals. What’s better? What’s better?”

Fans of the ‘Oranje’ at the stadium and back at home in Amsterdam leapt for joy as Bert van Marwijk’s side registered their sixth straight victory of the competition – the Netherlands now have the chance to win a first world title after bitter defeats at the final hurdle in both the 1974 and 1978 tournaments.

But it was a different story for fans of Uruguay’s ‘Sky Blues’. The last South American representatives bowed out with their heads held high though – it was the furthest they had been in a World Cup since 1970.　

“We fought, they won, but they won because they were lucky, not because they played that well. Uruguay played very well.”

The square of Museumplein in the centre of the city was turned into a sea of orange as tens football fans turned out to watch their team on a massive screen.

CET12W看世界杯:郁金香是否非洲盛开,The Dutch fans soon had reason to celebrate as Giovanni van Bronckhorst scored a brilliant opener from distance in the 18th minute.

Although Diego Forlan replied with a spectacular equalizer just before half time, two goals in three minutes from Wesley Sneijder and Arjen Robben around the seventy minute mark took the game beyond Uruguay.

CET12W看世界杯:郁金香是否非洲盛开,In Montevideo, thousands of Uruguay fans packed into the main square, where the game was being shown on another giant screen.

Their dream of reaching a first World Cup final since they won the second of their two titles in 1950, turned to dust with the Sneijder-Robben double blow.

In Cape Town after the match, excited Dutch fans streamed out of the stadium and gave their thoughts on how the match went.

“Yeah, I mean, surprisingly strong, I won’t lie, the game was dull at times and Uruguay really did pull through at the end. Of course, the mighty orange people pulled through all the way to the end which was amazing.”

However, Uruguay supporters could not conceal their disappointment. Martin Vargara, travelled all the way from Montevideo with his father to watch the match.

CET12W看世界杯:郁金香是否非洲盛开,”It’s going to be difficult for us, but being fair, nobody thought Uruguay would make it to this stage. So everyone will be content. We came here and lost, we didn’t make it to the final.”

Uruguay will be playing in the third and fourth place play-off which takes place on Saturday at the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth.

自1998年世界杯闯入四强之后，在接下来的两届世界杯中，荷兰队的表现都不尽人意。然而谁也没想到，在本次南非世界杯，荷兰队却一路高歌猛进，以六连胜的战绩杀入世界杯决赛，并将于7月11日参加约翰内斯堡的决赛！或许，对于万千荷兰球迷来说，这个7月郁金香将在非洲大陆第一次盛开。

Ecstatic Netherlands fans celebrated on Tuesday evening as their national team made it through to their first World Cup final since 1978 on Tuesday (12th July), following a 3-2 victory over Uruguay in Cape Town.

80. international — national

Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the

202010.12英语四级答案改写句子题模拟4,jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities

instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide –71.

services city people want, such like more police protection, more –72.

hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,

202010.12英语四级答案改写句子题模拟4,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.

Advances in technology people’s lives. –73.

Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done

by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances –74.

means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running –75.

properly.

202010.12英语四级答案改写句子题模拟4,

People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads –712.

changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not –77.

want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they may

want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.

They are likely to travel more and to want more education

Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. –78.

The government also affects the kind of works people do. –79.

The governments of most countries spend huge sums of money

for international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, –80.

scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many

different aspects of defense.　

答案：

71. (instead) on — of

72. like — as

73. has — have

74. the — /

75. it — them

712. leads — causes

77. down — up

78. Nevertheless — Therefore

79. works — work/job/jobs

第四篇： Error Correction (15 minutes)

202010.12英语四级答案改写句子题模拟4,

10. stars。根据题干中的信息词和pictures transmitted from the moon定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段，可知有人认为阿波罗计划是在摄影棚里拍摄出来的，他们指出，从月球传回的画面上并没有星星，这应该就是他们怀疑登月真实性的部分原因。

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

最后1天:2010.12英语四级答案冲刺模拟-速读,April Fools’ Special: History’s Hoaxes

Happy April Fools’ Day. To mark the occasion, National Geographic News has compiled a list of some of the more memorable hoaxes in recent history. They are the lies, darned(可恨的) lies, and whoppers(弥天大谎)that have been perpetrated on the gullible(易受骗的) to fulfill that age-old desire held by some to put the joke on others.

Internet Hoaxes

The Internet has given birth to a proliferation(增殖)of hoaxes. E-mail inboxes are bombarded on an almost daily basis with messages warning of terrible computer viruses that cause users to delete benign(良性)chunks of data from their hard drives, or of credit card scams that entice the naive to give all their personal information, including passwords and bank account details, to identity thieves. Other e-mails give rise to wry(歪曲的)chuckles, which is where this list begins.

Ban Dihydrogen Monoxide(一氧化二氢)

City officials in Aliso Viejo, California, were so concerned about the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide that they scheduled a vote last month on whether to ban foam(泡沫)cups from city-sponsored events after they learned the chemical was used in foam-cup production.

Officials called off the vote after learning that dihydrogen monoxide is the scientific term for water.

“It’s embarrassing,” city manager David J. Norman told the Associated Press. “We had a paralegal(律师助手)who did bad research.”

Indeed, the paralegal had fallen victim to an official-looking Web site touting the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide. An e-mail originally authored in 1990 by Eric Lechner, then a graduate student at the University of California, Santa Cruz, claimed that dihydrogen monoxide “is used as an industrial solvent and coolant, and is used in the production of Styrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料).”

Other dangers pranksters(爱开玩笑的人)associated with the chemical included accelerated corrosion and rusting, severe burns, and death from inhalation.

Versions of the e-mail continue to circulate today, and several Web sites, including that of the Coalition to Ban DHMO, warn, tongue-in-cheek, of water’s dangers.

Alabama Changes Value of Pi

The April 1998 newsletter put out by New Mexicans for science and Reason contains an article titled “Alabama Legislature Lays Siege to Pi”. It was penned by April Holiday of the Associmated Press (sic) and told the story of how the Alabama state legislature voted value of the mathematical constant Pi from 3.14159 to the round number of 3.

The ersatz(假的)news story was written by Los Alamos National Laboratory physicist Mark Boslough to parody(滑稽地模仿)legislative and school board attacks on the teaching of evolution in New Mexico.

At Boslough’s suggestion, Dave Thomas, the president of New Mexicans for science and Reason, posted the article in its entirety to the Internet newsgroup Talk. Origins on April 1. (The newsgroup hosts a lively debate on creation vs. evolution.) Later that evening Thomas posted a full confession to the hoax. He thought he had put all rumors to bed.

But to Thomas’s surprise, however, several newsgroup readers forwarded the article to friends and posted it on other newsgroups.

When Thomas checked in on the story a few weeks later, he was surprised to learn that it had spread like wildfire. The telltale signs of the article’s satirical intent, such as the April 1 date and misspelled “Associmated Press” dateline, had been replaced or deleted.

Alabama legislators were bombarded with calls protesting the law. The legislators explained that the news was a hoax. There was not and never had been such a law.

TV and Newspaper Hoaxes

Before the advent of the Internet, and even today, traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television, have sometimes hoaxed their audiences. The deceptions run the gamut from purported natural disasters to wishful news.

Swiss Spaghetti (意大利式细面条) Harvest

Alex Boese, curator of the Museum of Hoaxes, a regularly updated Web site that also appeared in book form in November 2002, said one of his favorite hoaxes remains one perpetrated by the British Broadcasting Company.

On April 1, 1957, the BBC aired a report on the television news show Panorama about the bumper spaghetti harvest in southern Switzerland.

Viewers watched Swiss farmers pull pasta off spaghetti trees as the show’s anchor, Richard Dimbleby, attributed the bountiful harvest to the mild winter and the disappearance of the spaghetti weevil.

The broadcaster detailed the ins and outs of the life of the spaghetti farmer and anticipated questions about how spaghetti grows on trees. Thousands of people believed the report and called the BBC to inquire about growing their own spaghetti trees, to which the BBC replied, “Place a sprig of spaghetti in a tin of tomato sauce and hope for the best.”

“It was a great satirical effect about British society,” Boese said. “British society really was like that at that time. The British have a tendency to be a bit insulated(绝缘的) and do not know that much about the rest of Europe.”

Taco Liberty Bell

On April 1, 19912, readers in five major U.S. cities opened their newspapers to learn from a full page announcement that the Taco Bell Corporation had purchased the Liberty Bell from the U.S. government. The announcement reported that the company was relocating the historic bell from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Irvine, California. The move, the corporation said in the advertisement, was part of an “effort to help the national debt”.

Hundreds of other newspapers and television shows ran stories related to the press release on the matter put out by Taco Bell’s public relations firm, PainePR. Outraged citizens called the Liberty Bell National Historic Park in Philadelphia to express their disgust. A few hours later the public relations firm released another press announcement stating that the stunt was a hoax.

White House press secretary Mike McCurry got into the act when he remarked that the government would also be “selling the Lincoln Memorial to Ford Motor Company and renaming it the Lincoln-Mercury Memorial”.

Crop Circles

Strange, circular formations began to appear in the fields of southern England in the mid-1970s, bringing busloads of curious onlookers, media representatives, and believers in the paranormal out to the countryside for a look.

A sometimes vitriolic(讽刺的)debate on their origins has since ensued(跟着发生), and the curious formations have spread around the world, becoming more and more elaborate as the years go by.

Some people consider the crop formations to be the greatest works of modern art to emerge from the 20th century, while others are convinced they are signs of extraterrestrial communications or landing sites of UFOs.

The debate rages even today, although in 1991 Doug Bower and Dave Chorley, two elderly men from Wiltshire County, came forward and claimed responsibility for the crop circles that appeared there over the preceding 20 years. The pair made the circles by pushing down nearly ripe crops with a wooden plank suspended from a rope.

Moon Landing—a Hoax?

Ever since NASA sent astronauts to the moon between 19129 and 1972, skeptics have questioned whether the Apollo missions were real or simply a ploy to one-up(领先)the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The debate resurfaced and reached crescendo levels in February 2001, when For television aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon?

Guests on the show argued that NASA did not have the technology to land on the moon. Anxious to win the space race, NASA acted out the in movie studios, they said. The conspiracy theorists pointed out that the pictures transmitted from the moon do not include stars and that the flag the Americans planted on the moon is waving, even though there is though to be no breeze on the moon.

NASA quickly refuted these claims in a series of press releases, stating that any photographer would know it is difficult to capture something very bright and very dim on the same piece of film. Since the photographers wanted to capture the astronauts striding across the lunar surface in their sunlit space suits, the background stars were too faint to see.

As for the flag, NASA said that the astronauts were turning it back and forth to get in firmly planted in the lunar soil, which made it wave.

最后1天:2010.12英语四级答案冲刺模拟-速读,1. Some people have the age-old desire to put the joke on others.

2. According to the passage, the only form of Internet hoaxes is e-mail hoax.

3. Dihydrogen monoxide is a very dangerous chemical, which is often used as an industrial solvent.

4. Dihydrogen monoxide can accelerate corrosion and rusting, and cause sever burns and even death from inhalation.

5. The reason why the ersatz news that Alabama changed the value of Pi spread wildly was that ________ forwarded the article to friends and posted it on other newsgroups.

12. Traditional media outlets such as ________ may still hoax their audiences nowadays.

7. According to Boese, many people believed the report of Swiss spaghetti harvest because the British did not know ________.

8. According to a hoax announcement, the Taco Bell Corporation bough the Liberty Bell and moved it to Irvine to help ________.

9. The crop circles were thought to be the greatest works of modern art, the signs of ________ or landing sites of UFOs.

10. Some people thought that NASA acted out the in movie studios partially because the pictures transmitted from the moon do not include ________.

最后1天:2010.12英语四级答案冲刺模拟-速读,

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1. Y 根据题干中的信息词age-old desire定位到原文第一段，可知美国围家地理新闻整理了近期历史上让人印象深刻的恶作剧，这些谎言欺骗的是那些易受骗的、轻易信任他人的人，用以满足有些人想要捉弄他人的想法，故该句表述正确。

2. NG 根据题干中的信息词Internet hoaxes定位到第一个小标题，可知互联网促进了恶作剧的增多，该部分接着介绍了通过电子邮件骗人的把戏，但并没有表明电子邮件恶作剧是惟一的网络恶作剧形式。

最后1天:2010.12英语四级答案冲刺模拟-速读,

3. N 根据题干中的信息词Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二个小标题，由该标题下的第二段可知，所谓的一氧化二氢其实就是H¬2O，也就是水。而关于水被用做工业溶剂的说法是吓唬人的，故该句表述错误。

4. N 根据题干中的信息词Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二个小标题，再由corrosion and rusting定位到该标题下的最后第二段，可还将加速腐蚀和生锈、严重烧伤、吸入致死等其他危险和一氧化二氢联系起来，结合前文提到的一氧化二氢就是水可知，这些不过是哄弄人的说法，故该句表述错误。

5. several newsgroup readers。根据题干中的信息词Alabama changed the value of Pi定位到第三个小标题，再由forwarded the article定位到该标题下第四段，可知有些新闻读者将作文发给朋友，还将其版块中。再结合上下文可知，正是这些新闻读者的做法导致了那条虚假新闻的大肆传播。

12. newspapers，radio，and television。根据题干中的信息词traditional media outlets定位到第四个小标题，可知在互联网出现之前，甚至是现在，报纸、广播和电视这类传统媒体有时也会捉弄公众，由此可得答案。

7. much about the rest of Europe。根据题干中的信息词Swiss spaghetti harvest定位到第五个小标题，该部分最后一段提到，Boese表示，英国人不太了解欧洲其他国家。再结合上文可知，这正是许多英的意大利面条大丰收的原因。

8. the national debt。根据题干中的信息词Taco Bell Corporation和Liberty Bell定位到第六个小标题，再由Irvine定位到该标题下的第一段，可知一项公告报道Taco Bell公司买下了自由钟，并要将其挪到加利福尼亚的欧文市，该公司表示移动该钟是为了帮助缓解国家债务，由此可得答案。

9. extraterrestrial communications。根据题干中的信息词crop circles定位到最后第二个小标题，再由UFOs定位到该标题下的最后第二段，可知有些人认为麦田圈是现代艺术最伟大的作品，也有人确信那是外太空通信的迹象或不明飞行物的着陆地。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-4, mark

70. 【参考译文】我们是多年的老朋友了，正因为这，我真不理解他在昨天的社交会上为什么会对我表现出敌意。【真题分析】本题为词语辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。B、C为形近词，注意区别。【详细解答】hostility敌意，敌对。A）friendship友谊。B）hospitality好客；殷勤。D）anger生气，恼火。注意B）和C）在意义上的区别。虽外表上看起来似乎很相近，但意思恰恰相反。所以C）为正确答案。

A) managed B) graded C) monitored D) conducted

42.I cannot understand how you____these depressing surroundings.

A) put up withB) get on withC) get into touch with D) carry on with

43.The board of the company has decided to____its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.

A) enlarge B) expand C) amplify D) extend

44.Motorists____of speeding may be banned a year.

A) convicted B) arrested C) charged D) judged

45.Dinner will be ready____but we have time for a drink before then.

A) currently B) lately C) suddenly D) presently

英语四级答案模拟试卷(127) — 短语,412.What is the____of this undertaking?

A) aspect B) purpose C) title D) scope

47.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous____.

A) views B) scenes C) scenery D) Nature

48.Polar explorers have to be____to endure the climate and other hardships .

A) rough B) tough C) brave D) raw 

49.They had____with each other before they made the announcement .

A) confessed B) confinedC) conferred D) confirmed

50.State university is a place suitable for you to____.

A) sit B) enroll C) encounter D) situate

51.When traveling, you are adavised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____to carrying your money in cash.

A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative

52.The club members voted to____the ban on smoking.

A) refrain B) inquire C) recess D) abolish

53.When the tire blew out , the rules Jack had learned in driving classes ______him____safe.

A) carried…away B) carried…forward C) carried…off D) carried…through

54.Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she____to be a champion.

A) came round B) turned out C) turned up D) came out

55.The____of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.

A) addition B) association C) application D) affection

512.The three climbers can employ a guide to______them on their way up the mountain.

A) guide B) conduct C) lead D) bring

57.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been____with the theoretical aspects of the subject.

A) embraced B) adjustedC) alternated D) integrated

58.He was usually very kind so that his sudden______greatly surprised us.

A) heartiness B) unhappiness C) harshness D) uprightness

59.We can’t understand Uncle George, for he always ____ whatever he says.

A) masters B) mumblesC) molests D) muzzles

120.Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not______it.

A) arouse B) provokeC) budge D) dodge

121.Those who______armed intervention in the internal affairs of other countries are blind to the lessons of history.

英语四级答案模拟试卷(127) — 短语,A) advocate B) affirm C) avail D) applaud

122.As steel plants have become more______, maintenance and adjustments of equipment have become a large share of the cost of running the plants.

A) allied B)drafted C) automated D) duplicated

123.The local government is determined______prohibiting the sale and the use of drugs.

A) as regards B) concerningC) in connection with D) with a view to 

124.With all the alternatives resulting in failure, they had to____the original one.

A) turn to B) turn up C) turn out D) turn off

125.The salesman’s____annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in.

A) endurance B) assistanceC) persistence D) resistance

1212.With an eighty-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very____for the nineteenth-century worker.

A) weary B) anxiousC) dark D) dreary

127.This jewellery is____; it is made of glass and ordinary metals.

A) valuable B) invalidC) worthless D)invaluable

英语四级答案模拟试卷(127) — 短语,

128.The weather was____the exceptionally poor harvest.

A) blamed for B) condemned for C) accused of D) criticized for

129.A boy standing at the door____leaflets to all those who entered the hall.

A) gave away B) gave in C) gave out D) gave up

70.We’ve been friends for years and that’s why I couldn’t understand his____towards me at the party yesterday evening.

A) friendship B) hospitalityC) hostility D) anger

41. 【参考译文】为了防止夏天洪水发生，从堤坝上流出的水由计算机进行不间断地监控。【真题分析】本题为一般动词的用法区别。【详细解答】A) managed,意思是“管理,处理”（succeed in dealing with）；B) graded 意思是“给……分等级，给……评分”；C) monitored意思是“监控、监视”（电视、飞机）；D) conducted“传导”。根据题意C为正确答案。

42. 【参考译文】我真的不理解你是如何忍受这种压抑的环境的。【真题分析】本题主要考查对词语搭配的能力。【词义辨析】A) put up with 忍受；B) get on with生活过得怎样，（学习）进行得怎样；C) get into touch with与……取得联系；D) carry on (with)继续进行。根据题意，A为正确答案。

43. 【参考译文】公司董事会决定扩展业务，包括服装业务的各个方面。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A）enlarge 放大，是指面积，外形的放大；B）expand 指“范围业务”的拓展；C）amplify 指成倍放大；D）extend 指延伸，拓展。根据题意B为正确答案。

44. 【参考译文】被指控超速的摩托车手可能被禁止开车一年。【真题分析】对一般性短语的运用和掌握。【详细解答】A) convict 意为“证明有罪，宣判有罪”，常用作convict sb. of ……; B) arrest 逮捕；C) charge 意为“使承担责任、任务；”charge sb. to do sth. 责令某人做某事。D) judge 审判,审理,判决。车手超速是违规、违法的，要受到指控，所以要进行处罚。故A为正确答案。

45. 【参考译文】晚饭马上就要好了，但是我们在吃饭前还有时间喝点什么。【真题分析】考查这四个以ly 结尾的表示时间的副词的用法及辨析。【详细解答】A）currently 目前，现在；B）lately 最近；D）presently 马上，立刻；根据题意，D为正确答案。

412. 【参考译文】这种理解的范围是什么？【真题分析】本题为一般短语的理解与辨析。【详细解答】A) aspect意思是“方面”，主要指事物的细节和特点。B) purpose“目的”，是指做某事的出发点。C) title“标题”；“头衔”，指书、作文、音乐、报纸的标题。某人的头衔，如教授、市长等。D） scope(=extend, limit）指范围的大小等。根据题意 D为正确答案。

47. 【参考译文】瑞士以其引人注目的山水风光而著称。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A) scenery指一国一地的自然风光，是集体动词，没有复数形式，也不用冠词，适用于本句。view在作“景色”讲时，是指眼里看到的景色，尤指从高处往下看到的景色； scene和 view的意思接近，但用途较窄，常指某些特别的景象；如日出的壮观景象，震区，车祸的惨景等；也可指舞台上的场面或盛大活动的场所。Nature意为“造化”，“大自然”，和上帝（God）一样，要大写，不用冠词。Nature强调了大自然的威力，而不着重具体的自然景象，故C为正确选项。

48. 【参考译文】南极探险者必须要坚韧不拔，吃苦耐劳。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A)粗暴的,艰难的；B）粗暴的，坚韧的；C）勇敢；D）生的，未加工的。探险者不仅要勇敢，面对恶劣气候与困难，更要能吃苦耐劳、坚忍不拔。故B正确。

49. 【参考译文】在作出通知之前，他们彼此交换了意见。【真题分析】同形易混词的辨析。【详细解答】A)承认,表示;B)限制,禁闭(to);C)交换意见(with);D)证实,批准。

50. 【参考译文】这所州立大考生很适合你去上。【真题分析】考查动词的一般区别【详细解答】enroll意为“注册”，“入学”，“入会”等。C）遭遇；D）使位于。只有B合题意。

51. 【参考译文】外出旅游时，建议你带上旅行支票，它向你提供携带现金的安全办法。【真题分析】考查动词的一般区别。【详细解答】alternative可供选择的办法;substitute 替换,替换物,“替换物”应有其替换的对应词，本句的对应词是your money in cash ;若选A，从结构上看替换对应词是carrying,显然说不通。

52. 【参考译文】俱乐部会员投票决定取消吸烟禁令。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析搭配题，主要考查语义上的区别。【详细解答】abolish 取消；删去；除去。A)refrain 和 from 搭配，refrain from ( doing sth . ) 忍住；抑制；戒除；B）inquire 询问；打听；C）recess休息；休假。A）、B）和C）的词义和D）大不相同，都不适用。

53. 【参考译文】轮胎爆破后，杰克在驾驶班所学的规则救了他。【真题分析】本题为搭配辨析题，主要考查动词和副词的搭配及用法。【详细解答】carry…through ( = to save by supporting sb. during trouble time )使（某人）渡过（困难、危险等）。A）carry away 运走；拿走或搬走。B）carry forward发扬；发展；e.g. They carry forward the traditions of the past .（他们发扬以往的传统。）C）carry off 夺走；抢走。根据题目要求，D）是正确答案。

54. 【参考译文】最初教练并没料到她是一位好的网球运动员，但结果她却获得了冠军。【真题分析】本题为形近词搭配辨析题。A和D为一类；B和C为一类；主要考查动词词组在上下文中的用法。【详细解答】turn out意思是结果出人意料之外，而其它三个词语都没有此意，故应选B。

55. 【参考译文】在工业生产上使用科技新成果往往使工作做起来更容易。【真题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析题；需要注意和其它词语的搭配。【详细解答】application意思是“应用”； addition意思是“增加”；association意思是“联合会”；affection 意思是“影响”。根据上下文应选C。

512. 【参考译文】那三个登山者可以在爬山的路上雇一个向导带领他们上山。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】guide意思是“带领”，“陪同……到目的地”的意思，而conduct常含有强迫的意思；guide强调同行的密切关系。bring意思是“带来”，而只有lead在语法上和修辞上都合适。

57. 【参考译文】这门课程的特点之一就是实际工作和这个学科理论的诸方面已经结合起来了。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，主要考查搭配关系。【详细解答】embrace有“拥抱”之意；adjust意思是“调整”; alternate“交替、轮流”之意；integrate意思是“合二为一”。根据句子意思应选integrate。

58. 【参考译文】他平常是非常和蔼的，所以他突然严厉起来使我们大为吃惊。【真题分析】本题为词尾形近词辨析题，没有语法上的正误，但用法差异很大。【详细解答】根据本句话的意思，所填的词应该是kind的反义词，harshness乃“严厉，苛刻”之意，故应选之。

59. 【参考译文】我们听不懂乔治大叔说什么，因为他说话总是含含糊糊。【真题分析】本题为难词辨析题，兼考形近词辨析。【详细解答】mumble咕哝；含糊而语。A）master 掌握，用于掌握技术，短语量等；动词作主人，东家，大师等。C）molest干扰，骚扰，不合题意。D）muzzle使安静。这是个较生僻的单词，在选择时，首先应将排除，因为muzzle这个词不常用，在意思上和mumble相差很远，只不过在外形上和mumble相似，需加以区别。

120. 【参考译文】吉姆和迈克去搬那块大石头，但它纹丝不动。【真题分析】本题为难词辨析题，兼考形近词辨认。特别注意C和D项的确切含义。【详细解答】budge动（一动）；挪动（一下），用于否定句中。A）arouse（针对无形物，看不见摸不着的东西等）兴起；发生；出现；不适合此题。B）provoke挑拨，煸动；引起（战斗、战争等）。D）dodge躲闪；躲避；e.g. dodge a blow躲开殴打。

121. 【真题分析】那些主张武力干涉他国内政的人没有汲取历史的教训。【真题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，重点是考搭配辨析。【详细解答】该题四个选项都以a开头。advocate 意为“提倡，主张”；affirm 意为“肯定，断言”；avail意为“利用”；applaud意为“鼓掌”。

122. 【参考译文】由于钢铁企业自动化程度更高了，仪器的维修和调整占用了企业运行所需的绝大部分开销。【真题分析】本题为形近词词义辨析题。A和C为形近词，B和D也为形近词，需根据句意进行选择。【详细解答】A）结盟的；B）设计的；C）自动化的；D）复制的。

123. 【参考译文】地方政府已下决心禁止出售和使用毒品。【真题分析】本题为近义词词语辨析题。【详细解答】A）和B）是同义词，都是“关于”的意思，相当于about，但用法不尽相同，as regards后可跟动词，动词性词语，动动词词语；而concerning后却不能跟动动词词语。C）意为“与…相连”；D）意为“以…为目的，为了”。

124. 【参考译文】当所有的选择余地都失败后，他们不得不转向最初的那个办法。【真题分析】这四个词语中都有动词turn，但turn后的部分不同，因此此题实际上为词语辨析题，有一定难度。【详细解答】turn to 转问，求助于。B）turn up 出席，到达；C）turn out 生产；D) turn off 关掉，只有A）符合题意。

125. 【参考译文】这个销售员的固执令老妇人很烦恼，但她最后还是屈服了。【真题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】persistence固执。A）endurance忍耐力；B) assistance援助；D）resistance抵制，由此看来，C）是符合题意的。

英语四级答案模拟试卷(127) — 短语,1212. 【参考译文】对十九世纪的工人来说，生活一定很乏味，他们一周工作80小时，缺少变化和娱乐。【真题分析】本题为词语辨析题，应注意区别。【详细解答】dreary 沉闷的。A) weary疲倦的；B）anxious焦虑的；C）dark黑暗的；因此，D）符合题意。

127. 【参考译文】这件珠宝不值钱，它仅仅是由玻璃和普通金属制成的。【真题分析】本题考查词义的辨析，要注意词的用法的细微区别。【详细解答】worthless无价值的。A）valuable有价值的；B）invalid无效的；D) invaluable无价的：由此可见，C）是符合题意的。

128. 【参考译文】因收成异常糟糕，天气受到了人们的指责。(人们把收成异常糟糕归咎于天气。)【真题分析】本题考查近义词及难词的辨析。A与D为近义词，B与C为近义词，但彼此间意思又有差别。【详细解答】blame for “把…责任归咎于…”适合本题题意。B）condemn 谴责。C）accuse( say sb. has done wrong, esp. when sb. has broken the law)指责；指控；控告等；accuse sb. of sth. （因…控告某人）。D）criticize批判，批评。

129. 【参考译文】一个站在门口的男孩向所有进入大厅的人分发传单。【真题分析】此题为词语辨义题，主要分辨词语的搭配产生不同的意义。【详细解答】give out 分发；发出；发表。A）give away 送掉；分发（奖品）；放弃（机会）。注意和give out 的区别。前者为“不再用或不再要了，送掉，送给别人”。e.g. I think I’ll give this old furniture away .我想我要把这套旧家俱送掉。在give away 作“分发”讲时，意义就比较广泛。B）give in屈服；让步，不能用于本句。D）give up放弃；停止（做某事）；抛弃（某人或某物）。根据题意，只能选C）。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)

41.To prevent flooding in summer the water flowing from the dam is constantly______by a computer.

王长喜CET12英语四级答案考试标准写作41,

The adoption of new food technologies depends on more than these technical and cultural considerations; economic factors and governmental policies also strongly influence the ultimate success of any innovation. Economists in the Anglo-American tradition have taken the lead in investigating the economics of technological innovation. Although they exaggerate in claiming that profitability is the key factor guiding technical change—they completely disregard the substantial effects of culture—they are correct in stressing the importance of profits. Most technological innovations in agriculture can be fully used only by large landowners and are only adopted if these profit-oriented business people believe that the innovation will increase their incomes. Thus, innovations that carry high rewards for big agribusiness groups will be adopted even if they harm segments of the population and reduce the availability of food in a country. Further, should a new technology promise to alter substantially the profits and losses associated with any production system, those with economic power will strive to maintain and improve their own positions. Therefore, although technical advances in food production and processing will perhaps be needed to ensure food availability, meeting food needs will depend much more on equalizing economic power among the various segments of the populations within the developing countries themselves.

1.The passage mentions all of the following as factors important to the success of a new food crop except the ___.

A.practicality of storage of the crop.

B.security of the crop yield.

C.quality of the crop’s protein.

D.cultural acceptability of the crop.

2.The author suggests that, in most emerging countries, extensive government intervention accompanying the introduction of a food innovation will ___.

A.usually be sufficient to guarantee the financial success of the innovation.

王长喜CET12英语四级答案考试标准写作41,B.be necessary to ensure that the benefits of the innovation will be spread throughout the society.

C.normally occur only when the innovation favors large landowners.

D.generally cost the country more than will be earned by the innovation.

3.The first paragraph of the passage best supports which of the following statements?

王长喜CET12英语四级答案考试标准写作41,A.Too much publicity can harm the chances for the success of a new food innovation.

B.Innovations that produce culturally acceptable crops will generally be successful.

C.A food-product innovation can be technically feasible and still not be economically viable.

D.It is difficult to decide whether a food-product innovation has actually been a success.

4.The author provides a sustained argument to uphold which of the following assertions?

A.Profitability is neither necessary nor sufficient for a new technology to be adopted.

B.Profitability is the key factor guiding technological change.

C.Economic factors and governmental policies strongly influence the ultimate success of any innovation.

D.Innovations carrying high rewards for big agribusiness groups harm the poor.

王长喜CET12英语四级答案考试标准写作41,

5.The primary purpose of the passage is to discuss the ___.

A.means of assessing the world food shortage.

B.difficulties of applying technological solutions to the problem of food shortages.

C.costs of introducing a new food technology into a developing country.

D.nature of the new technological innovations in the area of food production.

The promise of finding long-term technological solutions to the problem of world food shortages seems difficult to fulfill. Many innovations that were once heavily supported and publicized have since fallen by the wayside. The proposals themselves were technically feasible, but they proved to be economically unviable and to yield food products culturally unacceptable to their consumers.

One characteristic common to unsuccessful food innovations has been that, even with extensive government support, they often have not been technologically adapted or culturally acceptable to the people for whom they had been developed. A successful new technology, therefore, must fit the entire social cultural system in which it is to find a place. Security of crop yield, practicality of storage, and costs are much more significant than previously been realized by the advocates of new technologies.

There is no denying that Internet has enriched young people’s life. But once a student becomes too indulged in the virtual Internet world the student’s normal life will be impacted, and even spoiled. As college students, we should tell right from wrong. We should try to limit the net-surfing time to a reasonable amount and refuse to visit those websites which are established only to lure young people with the content of sex and violence. Only in this way can we truly establish and maintain a colorful Internet world.

2007年最新庐江网校四级答案模拟试卷 — 写作,

网络时代：你准备好了吗？

2007年最新庐江网校四级答案模拟试卷 — 写作,

2007年最新庐江网校四级答案模拟试卷 — 写作, Net-surfing — Are You Ready?

With the booming of information age, Internet has played an important role in young people’s everyday life. Today, more and more college students are using Internet for their routine life and study. Net-surfing has become an important part of campus life. It’s not uncommon that quite a number of them would enjoy surfing and playing games on Internet. Certainly, students have good reasons to do so. First, Internet has enriched students’ life with a lot of fun, thus making their campus life more colorful. Second, students can make use of Internet to search for the useful materials they need for their study. Third, they can read news and local happenings or whatever they feel interested in on Internet.

2007年最新庐江网校四级答案模拟试卷 — 写作,

The problem, however, is that some students spend too much time on net-surfing. Sometimes they would be totally indulged in the virtual Internet world. Whenever they find a “cozy” place in a stuffy net bar they would play computer games or chat on-line day and night, of time and becoming completely insulated with the outside world. Worse still, some students even become addicted to visit the pornographic websites or play computer games full of violence. This, certainly, does great harm to both their health and their study.

Part I Writing:

注意：此部分真题在答题卡1上。

2010.12.19英语四级答案考真题(在线版)-写作,

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.近年来在考生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；

2010.12.19英语四级答案考真题(在线版)-写作,2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；

2010.12.19英语四级答案考真题(在线版)-写作,3.我认为…

Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese

2010.12.19英语四级答案考真题(在线版)-写作,

参考范文：标准范文点评点此进入

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

注意：此部分真题在答题卡1上。

412.It is largely made of white stone that reflects the changes of colour visible during sunset and clear, moonlit nights

11.A.She’s happy that the student center is getting more computers.

B.She’ll let the man use her computer to do statistics assignments.

C.She’ll take a statistics course in the student center soon.

D.She’d like to buy a computer very soon.

12.A.She is very happy to obey the rules.

B.She is very interested in the rules.

C.She is irritated by so many rules.

D.She is sorry for the rules.

13.A.Public buses are fast and cheap transportation tools.

B.Parking is becoming a big problem.

C.Subway trains are even safer than taxies.

D.Taxies are more convenient than buses.

14.A.He’s also interested in Americian literature.

B.He hasn’t decided if he would take the literature class.

C.The woman should have already finished her paper.

D.The woman’s topic may not be appropriate.

15.A.She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.

B.She did no better than the man in the contest.

C.She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.

D.She thinks that they can win in the coming contest.

112.A.It won’t be different from the others.

B.It will be unusually mild.

C.It will be warm and comfortable.

D.It will probably be cold.

17.A.By learning English alone.

B..By learning English hard before test.

C.By studying at her spare time.

D..By learning a little regularly.

18.A.She is a little tired.

B.She is going to study in the library.

C.She wants to listen to the music.

D.She is going to make a reservation.

Questions 19 to 21 the conversation you have just heard.

19.A.How to borrow money from friends.

B.How to reduce expenses on transportation.

C.How to work out a financial plan.

D.How to rent a cheap apartment.

2010.12英语四级答案考试写作预测卷01,

20.A.A small place with a nice view of the city.

B.A spacious apartment with cable TV.

C.An apartment downtown with free parking.

D.An apartment outside of downtown.

21.A.He should be careful when using his credit cards.

B.He ought to sell his car to save money.

C.He should stop spending money on enterttainment.

D.He shouldn’t go out to eat every night.

Questions 22 to 25 the conversation you have just heard.

22.A.To see the effects of the world’s technology in North Amracia on other part of the world.

B. To see diffierent places of the world for relaxtion.

C.To work for his thesis about network management.

D.To look for some specific investment opportunities.

23.A.Silicon Valley is the world’s best place for studying.

B.There are numerous schools in Silicon Valley.

C.It is a very nice place parly because of many successful people.

D.There are lots of business opportunities in Silicon Valley.

24.A.It brings them more competition and challenges.

B.It brings more opportunities to them.

C.It brings them more advanced technology.

D.It makes their life easier.

25.A.They should think about the business in their own countries.

B.They should think how to do business with other countries

C.They should compete with companies in other countries.

D.They should thinkabout businesses from a globle view.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 212 to 28 the passage you have just heard.

212.A.They think writers have wealth and fame.

B.They like writing.

C.They want to enjoy loneness.

D.They follow some examples.

2010.12英语四级答案考试写作预测卷01,

27.A.She wasn’t able to produce a single book.

B.She wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.

C.She hadn’t seen a change for the better.

D.She found his dream would never come true.

28.A.It warns young people of the hardships of a successful writer.

B.It advises young people to give up their idea of becoming writers.

C.It shows that writers usually live in poverty and isolation.

D.It encourages young people to pursue a writing carceer.

Passage Two young people to pursue a writing career.

Questions 29 to 31 the passage you have just heard.

29.A.Because they liked to eat tea leaves.

B.Because they were curious about the taste of tea leaves.

C.Because they did not know how to do with tea.

D.Because they wanted to make sandwiches with tea.

30.A.Britons got expensive tea from china.

B.Britons got their first tea from Finland.

C.Britons were in Europe who drank tea.

D.In the 17th century the East India Company introduced tea to Britain.

31.A.Because they followed everything the Britons did.

B.Because it tasted better than mixed with butter.

C.Because it become a popular drink.

D.Because they were influenced by a woman in the upper class.

Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 the passage you have just heard.

32.A.Officials from the New York Police Department.

B.Officials from the New York federal government.

C.Officials from the New York local government.

D.Amecicans working in the subway and restaurants.

33.A.In restaurants.

B.In theatres.

C.In New .

D. In toilet stalls.

34.A.Under their arms.

B.Under their coats.

C.On the floor between the legs.

D.On the wrist.

35.A.Under the seats.

B.Behind the door.

2010.12英语四级答案考试写作预测卷01,C.On the floor.

D.Ladies’ room.

Section C

The Taj Mahal is to open on moonlit evenings 20 years after security fears ends night visits.India’s Supreme Court will allow the famous (312)______to love to open four nights a month,(37)______for three months.

The Taj , built in the 11200s by the Mughal (38)______Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife ,is a World (39)______site.Only 400 visitors will be let in each night,and parking restrictions will be (40)______around the site.

2010.12英语四级答案考试写作预测卷01,The Supreme Court (41)______came as state officials in Uttar Pradesh were celebrating the Taj’s 350th (42)______close to its site in the city of Agra.

“This reopening of the Taj for moonlight viewing is going to draw (43)______crowds from across the globe,” State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid said,”(44)________________.”

Tourist chiefs said more than 300,000 foreigners visited the Taj Mahal site in 2003,but numbers are down since the terror attacks in the US on 11 September 2003.(45)_________________.

The Sikh insurgency ended in the mid-1990s,but Indian authorities have remained reluctant to let visitors back to the Taj after sunset.During the height of tensions between India and Pakistan in 2001,officials drew up plans to disguise the Taj from possible Pakistani air attacks.

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as an expression of love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.(412)__________________.

参考答案：

Section A

11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 112.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D

Section B

Passage One 212.A 27.C 28.A

Passage Two 29.C 30.D 31.D

Passage Three 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D

Section C

312.monument

37.initially

38.emperor

39.Heritage

40.imposed

41.announcement

42.anniversary

43.fantastic

44.We will ensure strict security and follow visitor guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court

45.Night visits to the Taj,once a romantic highlight of any visit to India,were banned in 1984 for some reason.

Section A

. 英语四级答案成绩发布 新式成绩单先睹为快

11. D) Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.

12. B) It will cool down over the weekend.

13. C) Hosting a TV program.

14. D) The plants should be put in a shady spot.

15. C) Go to bed early.

112. B) She has learned to appreciate modern sculptures.

17. A) They seem satisfied with what they have done

18. A) The man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course.

长对话

19 B）Domestic issues of general social concern.

20 D）Based on public expectation and …

21 D) Professional qualification

22 A）Their average life span was less than 50

23 C）learn to use now technology.

24 D) When all people become wealthier

25 C）Contol environment

短文写作：

212. B)

27 A)

28. C)

29 B)

30 B)

31 A)

32 C)

33 D)

34 A)

35 D)

2010.12.20英语四级答案考试写作答案(11-51),

312. tongue 37. official 38. administration 39 commerce

2010.12.20英语四级答案考试写作答案(11-51),40 spread 41 disadvantaged 42 confidence 43 investigate

44. come to understand how it is used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection

45. infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use folks and knives

412. You are encourage to develop your own individual responses to various practical and theoretical issues.

47．From TV and fashion magazines.

48. eating disorders

49. impossibly proportioned

50. three years

51. make money

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